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Seeking lightweight food 
Published on
 

Please, just shoot me in the head. I've gone over the top this time. I have created an Excel spreadsheet with a whole bunch of different types of foods in the hope of finding the best lightweight food.  Please don't laugh; bear with me, this actually is interesting.

In the quest for lightening my load I finally made it to the food in my backpack. I have already created spreadsheets with the calorie intake for each meal so I know I'm not carrying too little or too much food. But one analysis remained, how can I lighten the per day weight of the food that I carry? I have read in multiple places that long-distance hikers use "1 1/2 lbs per day" as a rule of thumb. But when I weigh my food I am always over 2 lbs per day. What are they doing different than me?

I now understand the errors in my ways.  Check out the table below.  This table is sorted by Cal per Oz.  The topmost items are the lightest foods for the number of calories they contain.  If you carried only Mountain House Mac & Cheese then you would only have to carry 19oz to achieve 2500 calories (a typical daily intake).  Here's another way to look at it...  If you want to carry 1 1/2 lbs per day and you need 2500 calories then you have to average 104 calories per ounce.  So in the table below you need foods like Cheese Nips Crackers or Instant Oatmeal.  Flour tortillas won't get you there and neither will Tuna Creations (both are my personal favorites).  You can eat these less efficient foods but you have to compensate with foods like Swiss Mix or Mac & Cheese to up your daily cal to weight average.

I also included the Protein, Carbs & Fat in the table because you need to consider a balanced intake.  I generally sum these up for the day to see if I'm in the right ballpark. Depending on what nutritional advice you take, you will probably want something like 60/20/20 percentage (carbs/protein/fat).

I was a bit surprised to see that the trail mix was only slightly above the magic 104 cal/oz.  I always thought trail mix is one of the more efficient ways to carry calories.

I wish I had a more complete list of foods but this was all I had in my backpacking food bin when I got in this crazy mood. Any guesses on the food that would top this list? I'll give you a clue...  Native Americans knew what it was and buried it in the ground for food caches.

Brand Food Category Servings Cal/oz Weight Calories Protein (g) Carbs (g) Fat (g)
Mountain House Mac and Cheese Dinner 2 132.2 6.81 450 20 45 21
Mountain House Rice & Chicken Dinner 2 128.5 6.38 410 11 59 14
Harmony Snacks Swiss Mix Snack 8 126.7 12.00 190 4 27 9
Backpacker's Pantry Denver Omelette Breakfast 2 125.7 3.50 220 15 11 14
Mountain House Granola w/BB & Milk Breakfast 1 125.0 4.00 500 13 79 14
Mountain House Mexican Rice & Chicken Dinner 2 118.5 5.40 320 18 46 7
Harry and David Milk Chocolate Moose Munch Snack 7 116.7 10.20 170 2 20 7
Mountain House Oriental Style Chicken w/Vegs Dinner 2 111.9 5.36 300 16 44 7
Enertia Sierra Scramble Breakfast 1 110.3 3.90 430 30 12 27
Planters Trail Mix (Nut & Chocolate Mix) Snack 1 109.1 1.65 180 4 17 11
Natural High Mexican Omelette Breakfast 2 108.3 4.80 260 20 15 14
Quaker Instant Oatmeal (Maple & Brown Sugar) Breakfast 1 106.0 1.51 160 4 32 2
Nabisco Cheese Nips Crackers Snack 1 105.6 1.80 190 4 23 8
Enertia Mountain Morning Oatmeal Breakfast 1 103.5 4.25 440 16 62 15
Mountain House Blueberry Cheesecake Desert 4 100.0 8.40 210 4 36 6
Enertia Beartooth Beans Lunch 1 94.8 4.85 460 21 71 11
Enertia Blue Mountain Bear Mush Breakfast 1 94.0 5.85 550 12 109 7
Enertia Silverton Scallops Breakfast 1 93.2 4.40 410 10 71 10
Enertia Breakfast Maple Bulgar Breakfast 1 91.4 5.25 480 13 98 5
Clif Crunchy Peanut Butter Bar Snack 1 89.3 2.80 250 12 40 6
Stretch Island Fruit Leather Snack 1 75.0 0.60 45 0 12 0
Mission Flour Tortilla Lunch 1 66.7 2.40 160 6 33 0.5
Starkist Tuna Creations (hickory smoked) Lunch 2.5 45.5 4.40 80 14 0 2
ConAgra Foods Egg beaters Breakfast 8 17.5 13.70 30 6 1 0
 
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Published by rwhitney in cooking, lightweight
 
 
Comments

Would it be corn (maize)? Also, wouldn't peanut butter (or cashew or almond butter) and crackers (or similar) and and dried fruit beat any of these above meals in nutritional kick? I'm not knowledgeable about this topic, just an intuition. I'm figuring it wouldn't be too difficult to keep. On the other hand, I'm guessing, it might be heavier.

Submitted on by Miguel Marcos

Forgot to say: I enjoy your site immensely.

Submitted on by Miguel Marcos

Pemican?

Submitted on by Andy

Acorns!!!! From the humble Oak tree.... :-)

Submitted on by Dan in Agoura

The prize goes to Andy. Pemmican is the right answer. It's a concoction of meat, berries and rendered fat.

Submitted on by rwhitney | website

I swear I remember reading about John Stamstad's self-supported "Record-Setting Ride on the Continental Divide" where he claimed at one point the only way he could get enough calories was to fill his water bottles with Italian salad dressing and drink it while he rode.

Submitted on by Curtis

In preparing for my PCT hike, I set the goal at 3000 calories per day. I made a similar spreadsheet (there's a link to it at the bottom of this page: http://www.trailjournals.com/entry.cfm?id=166706), and bought foods that predominantly packed 125-150 calories per ounce. When I prepared for the John Muir Trail, I made a similar chart but with the consideration of caloric density per cubic inch as well (trying to cram things into a bear can for 7 days at a time). I think spreadsheets are GREAT!

Submitted on by Sharon A.

what do you think of AlpineAire foods, i would be curious to know where they measure up compared to you mountain house selections? This spreadsheet brings so much joy to my heart! I love it and wish more backpackers would follow suit, we can all learn so much from each other. Thanks

Submitted on by Esther

I have to say that I haven't experimented with AlpineAire foods very much. I had a friend a while back that recommended against it so I never really tried it. Is that what you normally have? Do you recommend AlpineAire?

Submitted on by rwhitney | website

http://www.kingarthurflour.com/shop/landing.jsp?go=DefaultCategory&pv=1204346942162&select=C78&byCategory=C292 This is an awesome site for dried dairy goods

Submitted on by brrddee
 
 
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